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No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Introduction: The literature has provided contradictory results regarding the status of episodic memory in autism spectrum disorder ASD. This might be explained by methodological differences across studies. In the present one, the well-recommended Autobiographical Interview was used in which important aspects of episodic memory were assessed, namely, the number and richness of phenomenological memory details, before and after a retrieval support.
Method: Twenty-five well-documented adults with ASD without Intellectual Disability nine women and 25 control participants were included and asked to recall six specific autobiographical events. Results: Cumulatively, from the spontaneous recall to the cueing phase, the number of internal details was lower in ASD individuals compared to controls, but this difference was relevant only after the specific cueing procedure and observed only for contextual details.
In contrast, no relevant group difference was observed during spontaneous recall. Conclusion: Our results speak against a clear impairment of episodicity of autobiographical memory in ASD individuals. They thus challenge previous ones showing both a reduced specificity and episodicity of autobiographical memory in this population and call for further studies to get a better understanding on the status of episodic autobiographical memory in ASD. Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, episodicity, autobiographical memory, autobiographical interview, cueing.
Episodic autobiographical memories consist in episodic elements—that is, summary records of experience often in the form of visual images associated to sensory—perceptual—cognitive—affective information—that are embedded in a more complex conceptual frame consisting in semantic autobiographical knowledge 1. Episodic memories are associated to a specific state of consciousness during remembering called conscious recollection in which the person mentally relieves a past event and feels in the present the past feelings related to it.