The people of East London rallied to Cable Street on the 4th October and forced back the march of the fascist Oswald Mosley and his Blackshirts through the streets of the East End. It was a clash between the Metropolitan Police, sent to protect a march by members of the British Union of Fascists led by Oswald Mosley, and various anti-fascist demonstrators, including local anarchist, communist, Jewish and socialist groups.
The majority of both marchers and counter-protesters travelled into the area for this purpose. It became known that the British Union of Fascists BUF were organising a march to take place on Sunday 4 October , through the heart of the East End an area which then had a large Jewish population.
Mosley planned to send thousands of marchers dressed in their Blackshirt uniform through the East End. An estimated , residents of the area petitioned then Home Secretary John Simon to ban the march because of the strong likelihood of violence. He refused, and sent a police escort in an attempt to prevent anti-fascist protesters from disrupting the march. The Board of Deputies of British Jews denounced the march as anti-semitic, and urged Jews to stay away. Phil Piratin, a member of the local branch of the Communist Party of Great Britain, quickly organised opposition forces.
The anti-fascist groups built roadblocks in an attempt to prevent the march from taking place. The barricades were constructed near the junction with Christian Street in Stepney, towards the west end of this long street.
An estimated 20, anti-fascist demonstrators turned out, and were met by 6,β7, policemen including mounted police , who attempted to clear the road to permit the march of 2,β3, fascists to proceed. The demonstrators fought back with sticks, rocks, chair legs and other improvised weapons. Rubbish, rotten vegetables and the contents of chamber pots were thrown at the police by women in houses along the street.
