HPV is a large family of viruses that can cause warts and certain cancers. Genital HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses.
While genital HPV causes few symptoms on its own, it is linked to several forms of cancer. Cancers of the mouth, throat, penis and anus are also linked to HPV infection. Protecting yourself from infection is extremely important. There are over a hundred different HPV strains, or types, that infect the genital area.
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Most people show no symptoms at all. Others can experience:. There is no screening test that detects HPV in men or people with penises. However, if your sexual partner is diagnosed with HPV, it is likely that you have been infected too. Luckily, most of the time our immune system is able to fight and clear an HPV infection, even if it is a high risk strain. Studies suggest this process takes, on average, 18 months.
Thus, for most people, an HPV infection goes away over time. Smoking specifically impairs the immune response to HPV, so it is particularly important for smokers to quit to improve the body's response to HPV. Abstinence: The only way to avoid all forms of HPV infection is to abstain from intimate genital contact, including oral sex.
All vaccines are designed to prevent cervical cancer, and are recommended for people of all genders. The benefit to people without a cervix is to protect them from HPV related head and neck and anal cancers, as well as protecting their partners with a cervix from cervical cancer. Gardisil is recommended for people of all genders ages Gardisil 9 may be appropriate for people up to age 45 depending on your risk.
